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Types of Technical Indicators

Sunday, August 9th, 2009

Learn the Stock Market Lesson – Types of Technical Indicators

You can argue about trends but technical indicators are objective. Indicators are derived from prices and the more complicated they are, the more they deviate from prices and reality. Therefore, using simple indicators work the best.

The good technical indicators are immune to parameter changes and give useful signals at a broad range of settings. This means that if an indicator you are using gives great signals on a 20-day window for a certain stock but bad ones when you switch to a 15-day window, then the indicator is not too reliable.

Technical indicators can be divided into three major groups:

1)      Trend-following- These indicators include moving averages, MACD (moving average convergence-divergence), Directional System, among others. These indicators help us stay long in uptrends and short in downtrends.

2)      Oscillators – These indicators include Stochastic, Rate of Change, and many more. Oscillators help us identify turning points, or reversals, by displaying when markets are overbought (too high and about to fall) or oversold (too low and about to rise). They work great in trading ranges, catching upturns and downturns. The disadvantage is that they can give premature buy signals in downtrends and sell signals in uptrends.

3)      Miscellaneous Indicators – These indicators include Bullish Consensus, Commitments of Traders, and New High-New Lower Index, which measure the current mood of the market.

The tricky part is that indicators from different groups often contradict one another. For example, when markets decline, trend-following indicators turn down, signaling us to sell but at the same time, oscillators can become oversold and signal us to buy.

Divergence Pattern (Leading Technical Indicators)

Sunday, July 12th, 2009

All technical indicators such as Stochastic, MACD, CCI, RSI, Moving Averages are all lagging indicators. They are either derived directly or indirectly from the price or volume of a stock. However, if they formed a divergence with the price, they become leading indicators, allowing you to buy before major trend reversals. Let’s look at the divergence patterns.

Bullish Stochastic Divergence

There are two types of bullish divergence patterns.

Type 1
1. When a stock is in a downtrend, the price is going down and at the same time frame,
2. Stochastic is going up.

stochastic-divergent

Type 2
1. When a stock is in a consolidation area and at the same time frame,
2. Stochastic is going up.

stochastic-divergent2

The psychology behind this pattern is simple. The price is dropping, but the trend becomes weaker and weaker with a bullish reversal up ahead. The Type 1 divergence is more bullish than Type 2.

Bearish Stochastic Divergence

There are two types of bearish divergence patterns.

Type 1
1. When a stock is in an uptrend, the price is going up and at the same time frame,
2. Stochastic is going down.

bearish-divergent1

Type 2
1. When a stock is in consolidation area and at the same time frame,
2. Stochastic is going down.

stochastic-divergent-bearis

The psychology behind this bearish divergence pattern is the same as the bullish one. The price is going higher, but the trend becomes weaker and weaker with a bearish reversal up ahead. The Type 1 divergence is more bearish than Type 2.


Let’s look at some real examples.

The figure below shows DTV formed a Stochastic divergence on Mar 9 when the stock was still in a downtrend. Soon after the divergence pattern, the trend reversed, and the stock price went from 19 all the way up to 25.5.

divergent1

The figure below shows two divergence patterns for the same stock. The first one was formed back in mid April as highlighted in blue, and the stock price went from around 9.25 to 15.5. The second one was from last week and that was one of the reasons why I bought this stock. Let’s see how it turns out.

divergent2

Divergence is a leading technical indicator and is one of the most important indicators in technical analysis. However, one thing to always keep in mind is, no single technical indicator works all the time. When a pattern doesn’t work out, you must sell the stock and look elsewhere. There are thousands of stocks out there, so don’t fall in love with any one stock. You don’t have to be right every time to make money in the stock market. The important thing for you is to make lots of money when you were right and get out of trades with minimum losses as quickly as possible when you were wrong. After all, that’s what technical analysis is all about.

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Bullish Stock Patterns

Bullish Engulfing Pattern
Doji Pattern
Three White Soldier Pattern
Above Stomach Pattern
Hammer Pattern
Piercing Pattern
Harami Pattern
Morning Star Pattern
Bullish Kicker Pattern
Inverted Hammer Pattern
Moving Average Crossover Pattern
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Stochastic Crossover Pattern
High Volume Percentage Gain stocks
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Bollinger Band Crossover (Lower)
Bollinger Band BCrossover Upper
Commodity Channel Index (Cci) Crossover
Three Outside Up Pattern
Bullish Side By Side Pattern
Rising Three Method Pattern
Three Line Strike Pattern
Last Engulfing Top Pattern
Three Line Strike Pattern
Gap Up Stocks

Bearish Stock Patterns

Bearish Hanging Man Pattern
Bearish Dark Cloud Cover Pattern
Bearish Harami Pattern
Bearish Evening Star Pattern
Bearish Kicker Pattern
Shooting Star Pattern
Weekly Stochastic Crossover Pattern
On Balance Volume (Obv) Pattern
Average True Range (Atr) Pattern
Moving Average Crossdown Pattern
Price & Moving Average Crossdown Pattern
Macd Crossdown Pattern
Weekly Macd Crossdown Pattern
Weekly Stochastic Crossdown Pattern
Day Volume Percentage Down Pattern
Relative Strength Index (Rsi) Crossdown Pattern
On Balance Volume (Obv) Moving Down Pattern
Average True Range (Atr) Moving Down Pattern